| 自闭症认知缺陷的神经机制研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王立新,彭聃龄,王培梅.自闭症认知缺陷的神经机制研究进展[J].中国特殊教育,2003(3):76-80. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王立新 彭聃龄 王培梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学心理学院,100875
2. 北京师范大学教育学院,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科重点基地重大项目，攀登计划 (95 -专 - 0 9)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文对自闭症认知神经机制研究进行了系统回顾。结果表明 ,自闭症的心理推测能力缺陷可能与右侧眶额皮质、左内侧前额皮质及包括杏仁核在内的内侧颞叶等脑区的损伤有关 ;中枢性统合不足可能与小脑病变有关 ;执行功能障碍可能与额叶、基底节异常有关。现有研究结果相当不一致 ,有关上述三种理论及其相互关系的探讨还存在很多争议。
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| 关 键 词： | 自闭症 心理推测 中枢性统合 执行功能 |
Recent Advance of Neurocognitive Studies on Autism |
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| Wang Lixin Peng Danling.Recent Advance of Neurocognitive Studies on Autism[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2003(3):76-80. |
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| Authors: | Wang Lixin Peng Danling |
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| Abstract: | Studies on neurocognitive mechanism of autism are reviewed. It is suggested that the impairment of theory of mind may associate with the impairment of right orbito-frontal cortex, left medial prefrontal cortex and medial temporal areas including amygdala; The weak central coherence may associate with the pathological changes of cerebellum; The executive dysfunction may be related to the abnormality of frontal lobe and basal ganglia. The currently available data are in discrepancy, then further research is needed. |
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| Keywords: | Autism theory of mind central coherence executive function |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
