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Paying the price: consequences for children’s education in prison in a market society
Institution:1. Senior lecturer at De Montfort University England;2. Deputy Chair, Board of Trustees, The National Association for Youth Justice;1. Tel Aviv University, Israel;2. Department of Education, University of Oxford, UK;1. Banco de la República, Bogotá, Colombia;2. Banco de la República, Cartagena, Colombia;3. Departamento Nacional de Planeación, Colombia;4. Ministerio de Educación Nacional, Colombia
Abstract:This article explores consequences for children’s education in custodial institutions in a contemporary market society, England and Wales. It finds that policy decision-making designed to ‘transform’ prison education for children is primarily influenced by a desire to limit the cost to the public purse of custodial placements. This paper argues that market values influence decision-making in the youth custody sector and shape the nature and quality of provision that children are permitted to access. The consequences associated with this include further fragmentation of prison provision for children, an imbalance in the types of custodial place made available, (with children disproportionately contained in the cheapest type of provision), geographical discrepancies and persistent high re-offending rates. The concern with the costs of custody is particularly prominent in a society subject to ‘austerity’ measures across a wide range of public services, particularly in the criminal justice sector (Ismail, 2020). However, it is inconsistent with contemporary knowledge and understanding of children in custody, their needs and their vulnerabilities. The transformation supposedly sought is unlikely to materialize while annual cost-per-child place is a dominant driving force. Instead, we need to start with an understanding of what individual support children in prison need in order to be ‘education ready’.
Keywords:education  learning  market society  prison  children
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