| 明初黔东南地区的汉族移民及其影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 聂开吉.明初黔东南地区的汉族移民及其影响[J].安顺学院学报,2020(1):1-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 聂开吉 |
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| 作者单位： | 贵州民族大学民族学与历史学学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 移民是历代王朝开疆拓土的重要方式,是促进地区经济发展、文化繁荣,民族交往交流交融的重要策略。为实现对西南边疆的开拓及控制,明初,中央政府在这一区域设立卫所制度,实行有组织有规模的汉族移民,给黔东南带来了先进的生产技术及富足的劳动力,极大地推动黔东南地区经济社会的发展,很大程度上改变了明初黔东南落后的社会面貌,使得这一地区社会经济得到空前的发展。研究明朝初年黔东南地区汉族移民情况,探讨明初黔东南地区汉族移民的社会背景、过程、类型、活动、特征及影响,总结汉族移民对区域经济发展的历史经验,为当下黔东南经济社会发展和民族工作提供有益启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 汉族移民 移民活动 明初 黔东南 影响 |
Han Migration and Its Influence in Qiandongnan Area in Early Ming Dynasty |
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| NIE Kaiji.Han Migration and Its Influence in Qiandongnan Area in Early Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Anshun College,2020(1):1-9. |
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| Authors: | NIE Kaiji |
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| Institution: | (School of Ethnology and History, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China) |
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| Abstract: | immigration is an important way for dynasties to expand territory,and it is an important strategy to promote regional economic development,cultural prosperity and ethnic exchanges.To achieve development and control of southwest frontier,Ming in the region to set up the system and those in the organized for the size of the Han immigrants,brought province advanced production technology and rich labor force,the development of society and economy,greatly promote the province area largely changed Ming province backward societies,making the region social economy get unprecedented development.This paper studies the situation of Han immigration in southeast Guizhou area in early Ming dynasty,discusses the social background,process,type,activity,characteristics and influence of Han immigration in southeast Guizhou area in early Ming dynasty,summarizes the historical experience of Han immigration on regional economic development,and provides beneficial enlightenment for the current economic and social development and ethnic work in southeast Guizhou. |
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| Keywords: | Han immigration migration activities in the early Ming Qiandongnan influence |
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