| 原始艺术的发生与特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘锡诚.原始艺术的发生与特点[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),1996(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘锡诚 |
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| 摘 要： | 原始社会的生活是原始艺术萌生与发展的土壤。原始诗歌伴随劳动产生，其最初阶段，劳动、音乐、诗歌互相紧密联系，三位一体。原始人类以石头、陶器、骨牙器等为物质依托，创造并发展了绘画和雕塑艺术。原始艺术的发生和初期发展，又与原始宗教、原始巫术关系密切。在原始人的宗教信仰中，图腾信仰带有普遍性，其对原始艺术的影响亦带普遍性。原始神话把远古人类的图腾信仰表现出来，带有行为和道德规范化意义。原始的。ｃ理冲动导致原始歌舞的发生。原始先民的“自意识”发展成熟起来，原始艺术便从单纯的自娱性质进入到既自娱又娱人的性质。
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| 关 键 词： | 原始雕塑，洞穴壁画图，图腾信仰，心理冲动，自意识，自娱，娱人 |
The Occurrence and Characteristics of Primmitive Arts |
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| Liu Xicheng.The Occurrence and Characteristics of Primmitive Arts[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition),1996(2). |
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| Authors: | Liu Xicheng |
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| Institution: | Liu Xicheng |
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| Abstract: | Life in primitive society is the soil on which was born and grew the primitive art. The first stage of poetry was closely linked with physical labour and music. Primitive human being had created and developed drawing and sculpture on materials such as stone, pottery, bone(tooth) implement and so on. The birth and early development of primitive art was closely connected with primitive religion and witchcraft too. In religious belief of the primitives, Totem belief had universality and common impact on primitive art. Ancient myths expressed Totem belief,of early mankind, with the regulating effect of behaviour and morality. Primitive psychological impulse brought about the occurrence of primitive song and dance. Withthe gradual awareness of early human being's "self-consciousness", primitive art developed'from pure self-entertainment to bringing entertainment both to oneself and to others. |
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| Keywords: | primitive sculpture cave fresco(mural) Totem belief psychological impulse self-consciousness selfentertainment entertaining others |
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