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论中世纪教会对骑士精神的培养
引用本文:张慧.论中世纪教会对骑士精神的培养[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012(1):24-29.
作者姓名:张慧
作者单位:首都师范大学历史学院,北京,100089
摘    要:所谓骑士精神,系指西欧中世纪骑士贵族阶级所应具有的英勇、忠诚、慷慨、谦逊等等道德品质;它根源于日耳曼,衍生于中世纪,经过基督教会的培养和宫廷文化的渲染而最终形成。基督教会是中世纪西欧的精神领袖,也是骑士精神的倡导者,教会通过一系列直接和间接的方式使骑士阶级的思想和行为宗教化,从而对骑士精神品质的形成产生重要的影响。

关 键 词:西欧中世纪  基督教会  骑士精神  培养

On the Church's Cultivation of Chivalry
Zhang Hui.On the Church's Cultivation of Chivalry[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012(1):24-29.
Authors:Zhang Hui
Abstract:Chivalry played an indispensable role in the Middle Ages,and it also had a far-reaching impact on modern Western society.Chivalry was the moral character of medieval nobility,which included bravery,loyalty,generosity,humility,etc.Chivalry grew from Germanic traditions,then cultivated by the Church,and was finally formed and expressed in the spread of medieval courtly culture.The Church was the cradle of medieval chivalry,by which the knights became "Christ’s soldiers" and bound their behavior to the commendation of the Church.This article analyzes the Church’s cultivation of chivalry in the Middle Ages by expounding on each element of chivalry.
Keywords:medieval Western Europe  the Church  chivalry  cultivation
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