| 象形、指事、会意、形声的判别 |
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| 引用本文： | 周崇谦.象形、指事、会意、形声的判别[J].张家口职业技术学院学报,2005,18(3):50-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周崇谦 |
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| 作者单位： | 张家口职业技术学院应用社会学系,河北,张家口,075051 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文提出了判别象形、指事、会意、形声这4种造字法的5种方法:1.先分析字的结构层次,根据第一层次确定造字法;2.突出每一种造字法的特点:象形的特点在形,形声的特点在声,指事的特点在符号或变体,会意的特点在构字部件是不表声的独体字;3.考察构字部件之间的关系:音形关系,位置关系,主次关系,融合关系;4.有时得考察字的写词作用:象形字象物,会意字象事,指事字与形声字象物、象事、象意;5.承认一个字兼用几种造字法,如会意兼形声
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| 关 键 词： | 六书 造字法 判别 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-8156（2005）03-0050-12 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-10-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年10月15 |
The Judgment of Four Forms of the Six Categories of Chinese Characters--pictographs, self-explanatory characters, associative compounds, pictophonetic characters with one element indicating meaning and the other sound |
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| ZHOU Chong-qian.The Judgment of Four Forms of the Six Categories of Chinese Characters--pictographs, self-explanatory characters, associative compounds, pictophonetic characters with one element indicating meaning and the other sound[J].Journal of Zhangjiakou Vocational College of Technology,2005,18(3):50-61. |
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| Authors: | ZHOU Chong-qian |
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| Abstract: | The paper presents the ways of judging the four forms of formation of the Chinese characters : 1. Analyze the structure layers and decide the formation from the first layer; 2. Know the characteristic of each formation : xiangxing( pictographs) Lies in form; xingsheng (pictophonetic characters) lies in sound; zhishi (self-explanatory characters) in signal or mutant character; huiyi ( associative compounds) in beyond-sound character of stoke; 3. Observe the relationship between stokes : sound-form relationship,Positional relationship, main-sub relationship and melting-combinativeRelationship. 4. Sometimes Survey the functions : xiangxing indicates object; huiyi Indicates matter or meaning; zhishi and xingsheng indicate object, matter or meaning. 5. Notice that the Chinese characters sometimes may characterize with a few ways of formation, such as the Chinese characters of huiyi with xingsheng |
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| Keywords: | six categories of Chinese characters word formation judgment |
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