| 20世纪初士人心态研究——以1902年乡试为中心的考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 石焕霞.20世纪初士人心态研究——以1902年乡试为中心的考察[J].考试研究,2009(3):104-117. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石焕霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学教育学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 1900年庚子之乱，清政府开始了大刀阔斧的“清末新政”，从政治、经济到教育各个领域都进行了变革，科举制度的改革也在其中。1901年清政府下达了废除八股取士改试策论以及停止武科考试的上谕。因此，1902年的乡试成为科举制度改革后的第一次实战。顺天乡试系全国之观瞻，却因为庚子之乱贡院被毁，不得不借助于河南省的乡闱。所以，此次乡试中所表现出来的形形色色的人物面相，成为探究科举制度废除前夕世人真实心态的一个绝佳的风标。
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| 关 键 词： | 清代科举 1902年乡试 士人心态 |
A Study on the State of Mind of Scholars at Early 20th Century -Survey of the 1902 Provincial Examination |
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| Shi Huanxia School of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing.A Study on the State of Mind of Scholars at Early 20th Century -Survey of the 1902 Provincial Examination[J].Examinations Research,2009(3):104-117. |
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| Authors: | Shi Huanxia School of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing |
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| Institution: | Shi Huanxia School of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875 |
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| Abstract: | After the 1900 Rebellion,the Qing government launched a "New Deal" to reform its policies concerning politics,economy,education,etc.In 1901,imperial edict was issued to abolish the system of selecting intellectuals through eight-leg essays and martial test,and started adopting the practice of picking talents through writing discourses on politics.Therefore,the 1902 provincial examination was the first of its kind after the reform of the civil service examination system.Because the royal palace was destroyed... |
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| Keywords: | imperial examinations 1902 Provincial Examination the state of mind of Scholars |
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