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乡村挽歌与身份迷失——解读梁鸿的非虚构文学《中国在梁庄》《出梁庄记》
作者单位:;1.信阳师范学院文学院
摘    要:梁鸿是中国当代非虚构文学创作领域的重要作家,其代表作《中国在梁庄》《出梁庄记》具有典型的非虚构特征。"梁庄"是中国社会转型期乡村现实的直接表征,也寄寓着作者对乡土中国社会病症的深层思考。乡民通过"扯秧子"的基本方式进入城市谋生,身份迷失和精神痛苦成为他们永远难以抹掉的印记。"纪实"和"虚构"作为一种"矛盾共同体",已经有效融入梁鸿的非虚构文学创作过程中,其利弊得失值得进一步探究。

关 键 词:梁鸿  《中国在梁庄》  《出梁庄记》  扯秧子  纪实  虚构

Country Elegy and Identity Lost Interpretation of liang hong's non-fiction literature "China in LIANG zhuang" "the making of liang zhuang"
Institution:,College of Liberal Arts,Xinyang Normal University
Abstract:LIANG hong is an important writer in the field of non-fiction literature in contemporary China.His representative work, " China in LIANG zhuang" "the making of LIANG zhuang" has typical non-fiction characteristics. " LIANG zhuang" is a direct representation of rural reality in China's social transition period,and also conveys the author's deep thinking about the social conditions of Chinese society.Rural peasants enter the city in the basic way of "pulling the seedlings" to make a living,and the identity loss and mental anguish become their indelible mark.As an " contradictory community", " documentary" and "fiction" have been effectively integrated into LIANG hong's non-fiction literary creation process,and its advantages and disadvantages deserve further exploration.
Keywords:LIANG Hong  "China in LIANG zhuang"  "The making of LIANG zhuang"  pulling the seedlings  documentary fiction
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