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论艾丽丝·门罗小说中的代际关系书写
作者单位:;1.信阳师范学院文学院
摘    要:代际关系书写是艾丽丝·门罗小说创作的重要内容之一。艾丽丝·门罗以家庭代际关系的变迁为视角,由小见大,从19世纪中期移民代、末期新生代到20世纪初转型代、中期过渡代等四代家庭中的三类家庭代际关系为纵向线索,借助不同代群之间的代际关系勾勒出100多年间加拿大民族国家的社会建构历程。艾丽丝·门罗在小说中展现了英语裔苏格兰移民在北美新大陆殖民地文化传承模式下不同代际关系的时代性,揭示个体所处社会语境对于每一代群自身的客观影响,指出不同历史文化语境中代际冲突存在的普遍性和必然性。

关 键 词:艾丽丝·门罗  代际关系  代际冲突

On the Writing of Intergenerational Relationship in Alice Munro's Short Stories
Institution:,College of Liberal Arts,Xinyang Normal University
Abstract:The writing of intergenerational relationship is one of the important themes in Alice Munro's works.From the perspective of the changes in family intergenerational relations,Munro outlines the social construction process of Canadian nationstate in more than 100 years with the help of the intergenerational relationship between different generations by taking the three types of family intergenerational relations in four generations of families as the longitudinal clue,namely,the mid-19 th century immigrant generation,and the late 19 th century new generation,and the early 20 th century transformational generation,and the mid-20 th century transitional generation.In the works,the author shows the time nature of the different intergenerational relations of English born Scottish immigrants under the mode of colonial cultural inheritance in the new world of North America,reveals the objective influence of individual social context on each generation,and points out the universality and inevitability of intergenerational conflicts in different historical and cultural contexts.
Keywords:Alice Munro  intergenerational relationship  intergenerational conflict
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