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试论如何从批判性思维的角度分析和运用预设
引用本文:赵德芳.试论如何从批判性思维的角度分析和运用预设[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,31(4):27-29.
作者姓名:赵德芳
作者单位:湛江师范学院法政学院,广东湛江,524048
摘    要:预设与批判性思维所要求的清晰性、准确性、精确性以及深度有密切关系。对于预设的分析要弄清楚语用预设和语义预设的联系和区别,要逐层进行分析,要以最大限度保证思维的清晰性、准确性、精确性以及深度为原则,把握好分析的程度,要谨慎对待复杂问语。运用预设时,要端正态度,对自己的预设和别人的预设的态度应有所区别。

关 键 词:批判性思维  预设  复杂问语  分析技能  运用态度

The Mersures for How to Analyse and Use Presupposition From the Angle of Critical Thinking
ZHAO De-fang.The Mersures for How to Analyse and Use Presupposition From the Angle of Critical Thinking[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011,31(4):27-29.
Authors:ZHAO De-fang
Institution:ZHAO De-fang(School of Laws and Politics,Zhanjiang Nomal College,Zhanjiang 524048,China)
Abstract:Presupposition is closely related to the clarity, accuracy, precision and depth which is required by critical thinking. If we want to analyse presupposition, we must know the ties and differences between pragmatic presupposition and semantic presupposition, and gradually analyse, also we need a good grasp of the extent to analysis, the goal is to guarantee the the clarity, accuracy, precision and depth of thinking as possible as we can, and we must be careful when we meet complex question. When we use presupposition, a correct attitude is nacessary, the attitude to presupposition to yoursef and others is different.
Keywords:critical thinking  presupposition  complex question  analytical skills  the use of attitude
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