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论埃尔斯特对马克思阶级概念的重构
引用本文:孟玲,张晓兰.论埃尔斯特对马克思阶级概念的重构[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(1):27-30.
作者姓名:孟玲  张晓兰
作者单位:1. 湖南医药学院思想政治理论课部,湖南怀化,418000
2. 复旦大学哲学系,上海,200433
摘    要:埃尔斯特认为对马克思的阶级概念进行重构具有必要性和可能性。他通过分析通常划分阶级标准的局限,并以财产、剥削、市场行为和权力作为划分阶级的标准而得到了四种可能的阶级定义,最终提出应该以"必要的资产行为"为标准来定义阶级,并重构出了阶级的概念。埃尔斯特在这一重构中充分运用了"方法论个人主义"和"意向性解释"的方法论。

关 键 词:埃尔斯特  马克思  阶级

On the Reconstruction of Elster on Marx's Concept of Class
MENG Ling,ZHANG XiaoLan.On the Reconstruction of Elster on Marx's Concept of Class[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2015(1):27-30.
Authors:MENG Ling  ZHANG XiaoLan
Institution:MENG Ling;ZHANG XiaoLan;Hunan University of Medicine,Department of Ideological and Political Theory;Fudan University,Department of Philosophy;
Abstract:Elster thinks that it is necessary and possible to reconstruct the Marx's concept of class. By analyzing the limitations of the standards that usually divide classes and taking property,exploitation,market behavior and power as the standards,Elster got four possible definitions,he finally proposed that we should take the " endowment-necessitated behavior" as the standard to define the class and reconstructed the concept of class. In this reconstruction,Elster has made full use of the methodology of " Methodological Individualism" and " Intentional Explanation" 。
Keywords:Elster  Marx  class  reconstruction
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