| 国际比较及启示:绩效拨款在高等教育中的实践 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙志军,金平.国际比较及启示:绩效拨款在高等教育中的实践[J].高等教育研究,2003(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙志军 金平 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学公共管理学院 北京100084
(孙志军)，总装备部继续教育中心 北京102206(金平) |
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| 摘 要： | 近20年来,世界发达国家高等教育财政体制改革的一个重要方面是把绩效因素纳入拨款公式。与投入拨款相对,产出或绩效拨款是指根据一些产出指标分配资源的拨款方式。丹麦、荷兰和美国的部分州,是三种不同类型的绩效拨款方式的代表。借鉴绩效拨款机制在各国高等教育中的实践,对目前我国高等教育拨款方式的改革是有意义的。
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| 关 键 词： | 教育财政 拨款公式 绩效拨款 |
The practice of performance\|based funding in higher education: an international comparison and implication for China |
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| Abstract: | In the recent two decades, an important trend of financial reform of higher education in developed countries is that performance was adopted in funding formula compared with input funding, output or performance\|based funding formula.Compared with input funding, output or performance\|based funding is in the way of allocating resources according to some output indicators, and some states in Denmark, Holland and America are typical of the three types of funding. It is meaningful to draw lessons from the practice of performance\|based funding mechanism in higher education in above three countries for the reform of funding mode in China. |
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| Keywords: | finance of education funding formula performance\|based funding |
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