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革命文化发展的历史进程及当代启示(1949-1976)
引用本文:张耀元,郭元阳.革命文化发展的历史进程及当代启示(1949-1976)[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2014(2):174-178.
作者姓名:张耀元  郭元阳
作者单位:辽宁师范大学政治与行政学院,辽宁大连116029
基金项目:基金项目:辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L11AWJ001)
摘    要:1949年到1976年中国历史呈现出转型并曲折前进的态势,政治斗争是社会发展的主要维度,革命文化的走向充分反映了这一特征。这段历史时期,中国共产党在文化领域进行了许多积极探索,革命文化整合社会心理,成功建构起一元的意识形态体系。通过建国之初破立并举的开拓和八大前后"双百"方针的实行,革命文化建设取得了宝贵的成绩。但由于指导思想的"左"倾错误,革命文化逐渐偏离健康发展的轨道,经历曲折,文化政治化、革命化程度随着每一次批判运动不断加深,最终归于政治斗争,造成了文化建设史上的一些失误。研究社会主义建设30年中革命文化发展各阶段具有典型代表意义的文化事件,藉此分析革命文化发展的总体趋势,可以得出一些当前文化建设的启示。

关 键 词:文化  革命文化  “双百”方针  文化建设

Historical Process and Contemporary Inspiration of the Revolutionary Culture Development (1949-1976)
ZHANG Yaoyuan,GUO Yuanyang.Historical Process and Contemporary Inspiration of the Revolutionary Culture Development (1949-1976)[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2014(2):174-178.
Authors:ZHANG Yaoyuan  GUO Yuanyang
Institution:(School of Politics and Administration, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China)
Abstract:From 1949 to 1976 Chinese history presented a transformation and tortuous trend .In general , the political struggle was the main dimensions of social development ,which can be clearly reflected by the direction of revolutionary culture .During this period ,the CPC had many positive explorations in the field of culture .The revolutionary culture had succeeded in establishing a unified ideological system by highly integrated social psychology .Just because of the expanding of enterprising and the carrying out of“Double Hundred” policy , the revolutionary culture had made valuable achievements .But as the misleading of“left” deviation thought ,the revolutionary culture had gradually deviated from the correct track ,suffering politicisation and revolutionization ,and eventually converted to the political struggle ,which brought about some mistakes in the history of cultural construction .We can draw some important enlightenments of the current cultural construction by research on some typical cultural events and analysis of the overall trend in the development history of revolutionary culture .
Keywords:culture  the revolutionary culture  “Double Hundred” policy  cultural construction
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