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略论“三言”“二拍”中的女性恋爱模式
引用本文:张桂琴.略论“三言”“二拍”中的女性恋爱模式[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2005,28(2):93-95.
作者姓名:张桂琴
作者单位:东北师范大学,文学院,吉林,长春,130000
摘    要:明代中后期,由于商业的迅速发展和商贾势力的急剧膨胀,产生了新兴的市民阶层,促进了通俗化传播的迅猛发展,提高了女性的经济地位,加之当时反礼教社会思潮对社会各个领域的渗透,使得女性的自我意识有了初步的觉醒,产生了追求自由、民主、平等恋爱的思想萌芽。“三言”“二拍”的编纂及时地捕捉到这一现象并及时地以小说的形式加以反映这一动态,对不同阶层女性的恋爱模式进行了描绘。总观“三言”“二拍”中的婚恋作品并加以分析,其恋爱模式主要有芳心暗许型、两小无猜型、日久生情型、主动自荐型四类。

关 键 词:“三言”“二拍”  恋爱模式  女性意识  形成原因
文章编号:1000-1751(2005)02-0093-03
修稿时间:2004年1月13日

A Brief Comment on the Pattern of Female Love in San Yan Er Pai
ZHANG Gui-qin.A Brief Comment on the Pattern of Female Love in San Yan Er Pai[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2005,28(2):93-95.
Authors:ZHANG Gui-qin
Abstract: In the middle and late periods of the Ming Dynasty, because of the rapid development of the commerce and the rapid inflation of the merchants' force, there emerged a new stratum, of citizen, which promoted the swift and violent development of popular culture and improved women's economic status. Together with the infiltration of the social ideological trend against Confucian into each field of the society, women's self consciousness awakened, and the sprout of pursuing freedom, democracy and equal love took shape. The complier of San Yan Er Pai noticed this and reflected this trend and depicted the love pattern of women of different stratum in the form of novels. Based on a general examination and analysis of San Yan Er Pai, a conclusion that the love pattern mainly includes the four types of smelling hearts and betrothing, being innocent playmates, catching feeling, and recommending oneself.
Keywords:San Yan Er Pai  love pattern  female consciousness  cause
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