| 京派文学对西方“意识流”的接受与运用 |
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| 引用本文： | 许江.京派文学对西方“意识流”的接受与运用[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012,35(3):362-367. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许江 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连,116081 |
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| 基金项目： | 辽宁省教育厅人文社科研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | "意识流"是京派文学的重要成就之一。对西方"意识流"的接受与运用体现了京派与西方现代文艺思潮之间的紧密关系,废名的《莫须有先生传》通过大量非理性、非逻辑的内心独白,比较成功地写出了人物的潜意识;林徽因的《九十九度中》对空间场景进行了无序而大幅度地调度与切换,有效地运用了"意识流"的主要技巧——时空蒙太奇。两部小说在"意识流"手法的运用上形成互补,共同代表了京派意识流小说的成就。朱光潜"静穆"观念中对直觉、顿悟等文艺心理因素的强调,李健吾的印象主义批评中对转瞬即逝的感觉、感官综合的重视,彰显了京派文艺审美观念与西方"意识流"理论的相通性,并推动了"意识流"在中国文坛的传播与发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 京派 意识流 废名 林徽因 朱光潜 李健吾 |
The Acceptance and Use of Stream-of-Consciousness of the Jing School |
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| XU Jiang.The Acceptance and Use of Stream-of-Consciousness of the Jing School[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012,35(3):362-367. |
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| Authors: | XU Jiang |
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| Institution: | XU Jiang(School of Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China) |
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| Abstract: | Stream-of-consciousness is one of the important achievements of Jing School.The acceptance and use of the stream-of-consciousness reflects the close connection between Jing School and western modern literary thoughts.Fei Ming’s Biography of Mr.Moxuyou presents successfully the subconsciousness through the irrational and illogical inner monologue.Lin Huiyin’s Fahrenheit Ninety-nine switches disorderedly scenes by using montage,an important technique of the stream-of-consciousness.Both of them present achievements of novels of Jing School,complementing each other with the use of stream-of-consciousness techniques.Zhu Guangqian’s concept of serenity emphasizes the intuition and epiphany,and Li Jianwu’s criticism of impressionism emphasizes the comprehensiveness of sensory organs,which hightlight similarities between Jing School and the stream-of-consciousness,which improves the popularity and development of stream-of-consciousness in China. |
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| Keywords: | Jing School stream-of-consciousness Fei Ming Lin Huiyin Zhu Guangqian Li Jianwu |
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