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苏格兰的诗歌传统与“苏格兰乔叟派诗人”
引用本文:曹航.苏格兰的诗歌传统与“苏格兰乔叟派诗人”[J].浙江教育学院学报,2012(4):31-37.
作者姓名:曹航
作者单位:上海外国语大学法学院,上海200083
摘    要:苏格兰的诗歌历史虽然源远流长,但真正能代表苏格兰诗歌传统的诗歌风格要迟至13、14世纪才得以萌发,其诗歌传统的确立则在15和16世纪,苏格兰的诗人们在乔叟和李德盖特等同胞诗人们的影响下,创作出了形式多样、内容上独具苏格兰特色的诗歌作品。他们创建的苏格兰诗歌传统特色有两大标志:形式上的乔叟派,内容上旗帜鲜明的苏格兰本土性特征与其形式多样的诗歌表现形式的高度统一。"苏格兰乔叟派诗人"将乔叟的真传继承下来并发扬光大,其独具特色的创作,为苏格兰诗歌传统的奠定和开拓作出了重要贡献。

关 键 词:苏格兰乔叟派诗人  乔叟  苏格兰

The Legacy of Scottish Poetry and the Scottish Chaucerian Poets
CAO Hang.The Legacy of Scottish Poetry and the Scottish Chaucerian Poets[J].Journal of ZHEJIANG Education Institute,2012(4):31-37.
Authors:CAO Hang
Institution:CAO Hang ( Law School, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 200083, China)
Abstract:While the Scottish literature enjoys a long history, the poetic style that truly represents the Scottish poetic tradition didn't emerge until the 13'h and 14'h century, and the heritage of its poetic identity was established in the 15th and the 16th century,when the Scottish poets,under the influence of their models of Chaucer and Lydgate, composed volumes of poetic works with the following two features that help establish the characteristic feature of what is now known as Scottish poetry, the first being imitating and following strictly the poetic forms established by Chaucer,and the second being a good combination of their variegated forms and their unique local themes. The Scottish Chaucerian poets successfully handed over and brought to a new height the literary tradition established by Chaucer and therefore made a substantial contribution to the development of British literature with their remarkable and outstanding poetic works.
Keywords:Scottish Chaucerianpoets  Chaucer  Scotland
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