| 思维心理学研究的几点回顾 |
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| 引用本文： | 林崇德.思维心理学研究的几点回顾[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006(5):35-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林崇德 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,发展心理研究所,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 四十多年来,我一直进行思维心理学的研究。为了更好地对这些研究进行理论上的总结,我从以下五个方面作简单的回顾:(1)思维是智力的核心,支撑智力的“思维核心说”的基石是思维品质。(2)思维的三棱结构,它主要包含六个成分:思维的目的、思维的过程、思维的材料、思维的品质、思维的自我监控以及思维的非认知因素,支撑思维心理学研究的理论基础是思维结构观。(3)思维的概括特点,对揭示思维实质起支撑作用。(4)思维的发展模式,提出了思维发展的一个新模式,对正确理解思维发展具有积极作用。(5)思维培养的突破口,即提高人类思维能力的思维品质观。
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| 关 键 词： | 思维 智力 概括 发展模式 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209（2006）05-0035-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-06-10 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-06-10 |
A Review of Thinking Psychology |
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| LIN Chong-de.A Review of Thinking Psychology[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2006(5):35-42. |
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| Authors: | LIN Chong-de |
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| Institution: | Institute of Developmental Psychology, BNU, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | I have been exploring Thinking Psychology(TP) in the past forty years;and here make a review,in five respects,of what I have achieved.(i) Thinking is the core of intelligence;and the underlying basis for the idea of "thinking as the core" of intelligence is the quality of thinking.(ii) Thinking has a three-edged structure,which includes six components: purpose,process,data,quality,self-monitoring,and non-identity factor;and the theoretical basis of TP is thinking structure.(iii) The syntheticality of thinking is its quality.(iv) A new model of thinking is developed for a proper understanding of thinking development in terms of the achievements in Developmental Psychology.(v) The breakthrough of thinking fostering lies in promoting the thinking capability of human beings,that is,the quality of thinking. |
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| Keywords: | thinking intelligence synthesis developmental model |
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