| 区域可持续发展中的生态教育移民 |
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| 引用本文： | 王静爱,史培军,郝璐,高路.区域可持续发展中的生态教育移民[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2008(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王静爱 史培军 郝璐 高路 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学,地理学与遥感科学学院,北京,100875;北京师范大学,区域地理研究重点实验室,北京,100875
2. 北京师范大学,地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),国家自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国是世界上人口最多、经济快速发展的大国,也是受生态退化和自然灾害危害最严重的国家之一。区域可持续发展和科教兴国战略的实施,迫切要求协调人地关系,开展科学的生态移民,逐步减轻生态压力,最终实现生态系统的服务功能和人地系统的良性循环。基于生态脆弱-人口超载-经济贫困-教育落后的交集模式,可以将中国划分为两种严重生态退化区、两种重要生态功能区和一个生态脆弱带,以此作为生态移民的战略重点区域。对若干移民案例进行的深入分析发现,存在生态脆弱-生态移民、经济贫困-生计移民和文化落后-教育移民三种驱动力与移民的对应关系。"生态教育移民"能够从根本上减轻生态压力,是标本兼治的、促进区域可持续发展的有效对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态脆弱区 生态功能区 生态压力 生态教育移民 |
Ecological Education Migration in Regional Sustainable Development |
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| WANG Jing-ai,SHI Pei-jun,HAO Lu,GAO Lu.Ecological Education Migration in Regional Sustainable Development[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2008(4). |
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| Authors: | WANG Jing-ai SHI Pei-jun HAO Lu GAO Lu |
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| Abstract: | This paper is based on an intersection model from the vulnerable ecology overloaded population-economic poverty-laggard education,and aims to divide China into two kinds of serious ecological degradation regions,two kinds of important ecological function regions,and one vulnerable ecology zone,so as to take them as the basis for ecological migration.This paper analyzes some migration cases in these areas and concludes three kinds of correspondence relationship between the driving force and the migration:(i)vulnerable ecology-ecological migration,(ii)economic poverty-survival migration,and(iii)laggard education educational migration."Ecological Education Migration" could ultimately reduce the ecological pressure,and hence overcome the problem from surface to essential cause and promote the regional sustainable development. |
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| Keywords: | ecological vulnerable region ecological function region ecological pressure ecological education migration |
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