| 章学诚:“道”的探索与历史编纂的革新 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈其泰.章学诚:“道”的探索与历史编纂的革新[J].淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(1):64-69,139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈其泰 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学历史学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2009年度国家社科基金重点项目“中国历史编纂学的演进路径、优良传统和当代价值”(09AZS001) |
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| 摘 要： | 章学诚一生精于辨析史书体例,自信"创例发凡,多为后世开山"。他勇于开拓、革新的力量源泉,乃在于哲学上有极高的造诣。《文史通义》中《原道》诸篇,是其哲学探索之结晶。其精髓,是他认识到:作为社会生活根本法则性的"道",是来源于社会实践,"渐形渐著",不断演进发展的;应当摒除"道"是"天纵之圣"头脑中所固有、"六经"是万古不变的教条一类陈旧观念,而确立"道"是必须随着实践的发展而发展的正确观念,勇于根据社会实践的需要,开发出新的"道"。因此,他正确总结了两千年史学的演变,中肯地批判"正史"末流墨守成规造成的严重积弊,提出"仍纪传之体而参本末之法",作为改革历史编纂的方向。其主张,对于20世纪历史编纂的发展产生了深远的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 章学诚 “道”的探索 历史编纂改革的方向 “仍纪传之体而参本末之法” 20世纪“新综合体” |
Zhang Xuecheng:Exploration on Doctrine and Reformation on Historiography |
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| CHEN Qi-tai.Zhang Xuecheng:Exploration on Doctrine and Reformation on Historiography[J].Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition),2012(1):64-69,139. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Qi-tai |
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| Institution: | CHEN Qi-tai(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | Zhang Xuecheng refined on discriminating history style in all his life and was self-confident to create new style for later generations,because he had extremely high attainments in philosophy.The Origin of Doctrine in Literature and History Tong-Yi was the crystallization of his philosophical exploration.He realized that the doctrine came from social practice and was gradually evolved and developed.He advocated to get rid of the old-fashioned concept and to establish new concept that considered doctrine should get along with the development of practice.Therefore,he correctly summed up the history evolution of two thousand years and scrupulously criticized the serious shortcomings of the official history.He advocated a new direction of historical compilation reform,which had profound influence on the evolution of historical compilation in the 20th century. |
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| Keywords: | Zhang Xuecheng exploration on Doctrine direction of historical compilation reform mix the style of Ji Zhuan and Ji Shi Ben Mo the new synthesis of the 20th century |
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