| 经济学中何以有实验 |
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| 引用本文： | K·宾默尔.经济学中何以有实验[J].淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,34(2):158-163,279. |
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| 作者姓名： | K·宾默尔 |
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| 作者单位： | 伦敦学院大学,英国伦敦 |
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| 摘 要： | 科学的经济学家没有在实验室浪费他们的时间。科学的实验经济学家会专心于双重工作:在经济理论有效的地方夯实该理论,以及在该理论无效的情况的地方提供修正这个理论的灵感源泉。在理论完全不起作用的情景下,我们需要接受我们的局限性,并且留意像心理学这样的学科以寻求答案。实验中的经济学家的比较优势是,不仅了解经济学理论的形式理论,而且了解推导出这些形式理论的假定可能有效的经济环境和制度。
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| 关 键 词： | 实验 经济学 心理学 环境 学习 |
Why Experiment in economics? |
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| Institution: | KEN Binmore(University of College London,London,England) |
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| Abstract: | Scientific economists are not wasting their time in the laboratory.Scientific experimental economists can settle down to the twofold role of consolidating economic theory in those contexts where it works fairly well,and providing a source of inspiration for revising the theory where it does not work so well.In situations where the theory does not work at all,we need to accept our limitations and look to disciplines like psychology for the answers.The comparative advantage of economists is that they not only understand the formal statements and institutions within which the assumptions from which statements are deduced are likely to be valid. |
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| Keywords: | experiment economics psychology circumstances learn |
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