| 再论近代汉语双音虚词的概念叠加与词形整合 |
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| 引用本文： | 雷冬平,胡丽珍.再论近代汉语双音虚词的概念叠加与词形整合[J].保定师专学报,2011(2):87-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 雷冬平 胡丽珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 湘潭大学文学与新闻学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“近代汉语双音虚词构式语法化研究”(09YJC740061) |
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| 摘 要： | 在近代汉语虚词词汇化过程中,两个同义双音节虚词,通过概念叠加与词形整合,形成一个同义三音节的虚词。该类演变可以分为三类：一类是AB＋AC→ABC,如＂便则道＂、＂一壁厢＂、＂依然原＂;第二类是AC＋BC→ABC,如＂久已（以）后＂、＂起为头＂;第三类是AB＋BC→ABC,如＂多敢怕＂、＂只除非＂、＂只除了＂、＂只除是＂等,这是同义词叠加整合再词汇化的结果。以往对单音节词同义连言形成的双音复合词的研究较多,而对江蓝生先生提及的＂同义词的叠加和词形的整合＂现象研究较少,基于此,力图以侧重语言事实的描写,而对词汇层面的同义词概念叠加和词形整合现象提供文献用例的支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 近代汉语 虚词 词汇化 概念叠加 词形整合 |
Semantic Accumulation and Integration of Word Form of Modern Chinese Empty Word in Lexicalization |
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| Lei Dongping,Hu Lizhen.Semantic Accumulation and Integration of Word Form of Modern Chinese Empty Word in Lexicalization[J].Journal of Baoding Teachers College,2011(2):87-90. |
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| Authors: | Lei Dongping Hu Lizhen |
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| Institution: | Lei Dongping,Hu Lizhen(Literature and Journalism College,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the evolution of the modern empty words,some of two syllables empty words,after a semantic accumulation and integration of word form,came into being three syllables empty words whose meaning is as the same as the former.There are three categories： one is AB＋AC→ABC,such as ＂Bianzedao（便则道）＂,＂Yibixiang（一壁厢）＂ and ＂Yiranyuan（依然原）＂;the other is AC＋BC→ABC,such as ＂Jiuyihou（久已/以后）＂;the third is AB＋BC→ABC,such as ＂Duoganpa（多敢怕）＂,＂Zhichufei（只除非）＂,＂Zhichule（只除了）＂,＂Zhichushi（只除是）＂ and so on.This was the result of using synonyms together.People are always interested in those reunited words which were come into being from single syllable words,but they always disregard the phenomenon of accumulation of synonyms and integration of word form that pointed out by Jiang Lan-sheng.This paper pays more attentions at the depiction of language facts to sustain the viewpoint of Jiang. |
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| Keywords: | modern Chinese empty word lexicalization semantic accumulation integration of word form |
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