| “见死不救”的道德困境:功利主义需超越的目标 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊国清,吴玉龙.“见死不救”的道德困境:功利主义需超越的目标[J].四川教育学院学报,2013(8):99-101,105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊国清 吴玉龙 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]西南大学教育学部,重庆400715 [2]重庆大学公共管理学院,重庆400044 |
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| 摘 要： | "最大多数人的最大快乐"是功利主义目的论伦理学基本原则,即通过苦乐的计算,来选择行为中那些最有助于增进快乐总量的行为。然而由于功利主义原则具有内在的缺陷,容易使其在实践上陷入"见死不救"的困境。因此,只有把这种功利性的追求,建立在自身内在的目的——德性的基础之上,履行行为者自身的义务,才能走出"见死不救"的道德困境。
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| 关 键 词： | 功利主义 见死不救 伦理学 道德 苦乐原理 边沁 密尔 |
The Ethical Dilemma of ＂Indifference or Help＂ ： the Targets Utilitarianism Should Transcend |
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| XIONG Guo-qing;WU Yu-long.The Ethical Dilemma of ＂Indifference or Help＂ ： the Targets Utilitarianism Should Transcend[J].Journal of Sichuan College of Education,2013(8):99-101,105. |
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| Authors: | XIONG Guo-qing;WU Yu-long |
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| Institution: | XIONG Guo - qing , WU Yu - long (1 Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715; 2 Faculty of Public Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China) |
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| Abstract: | ＂ The most people＇s greatest pleasure＂ is the basic principle of utilitarianism teleology. That is, by considering the pleasure and suffering, to select the behaviors that can bring most happiness. However, since the utilitarian principle has its intrinsic defects, it＇s easy to fall into the dilemma of ＂indifference or help＂ in real life. Therefore, the pursuit of utilitarianism must base on their own inner purpose - virtue, and people must perform their obligations. Only in this way can people get rid of the ethical dilemma of ＂indifference or help＂. |
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| Keywords: | Utilitarianism ＂indifference or help＂ ethics moral pleasure and suffering principle Bentham Mill |
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