| 大学生羞耻心现状分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李阿特,杨梅,王世伟.大学生羞耻心现状分析[J].四川教育学院学报,2013,29(1):20-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李阿特 杨梅 王世伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京农业大学大学生心理健康教育中心,南京,210095
2. 南京农业大学国际合作与交流处,南京,210095 |
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| 基金项目： | 南京农业大学人文社会科学基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解大学生羞耻心现状及特点。方法t采用自编问卷对南京市4所高校646名大学生进行调查。结果：①大学生羞耻心总平均数为3．16介于“中等符合”与“大部分符合”之间；②女大学生的非道德因子、自律因子和正确因子得分高于男大学生（t=-6．05～-2．04，P=0．000～0．05），而错误和他律两因子得分低于男生（t=3．24，2．17，P=0．001，0．030）；③道德因子、自律因子、他律因子及错误因子存在年级差异（F=2．66～8．86，P=0．000～0．047）；④文科大学生非道德因子得分高于理科大学生（t=2．60，P=0．10）；⑤非独生子女自律因子和正确因子得分均高于独生子女（t=-3．39，-3．00，P=0．001，0．003）。结论：大学生羞耻心总体体验程度居于中高水平，并受性剐、年级、专业、独生子女与否等人口社会学变量影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 羞耻心 对比研究 大学生 |
A Survey on the Current Sense of Shame in College Students |
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| LI A-te
,
YANG Mei
,
WANG Shi-wei.A Survey on the Current Sense of Shame in College Students[J].Journal of Sichuan College of Education,2013,29(1):20-23. |
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| Authors: | LI A-te YANG Mei WANG Shi-wei |
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| Institution: | ( a. Education Center of College Students＇ Mental Health, Office of International Cooperation and Exchanges, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective： To investigate the current sense of shame in the group of college students. Methods： The researchers follow the psychometric criteria in developing the Chinese college students＇ shame questionnaire, 646 coUegestudents form 4 colleges have been investigated. Results： The average score 3.16, as the result indicated, was in a medium and high level. There were also differences between genders, the findings indicated that girls had superiority in amoral, self - discipline and the correct （ t = - 6.05 ～ - 2.04, P = 0. 000 ～ 0.05 ） however did have remarkably inferiority compared with boys in the he - discipline and incorrect （ t = 3.24,2.17, P = 0.001,0. 030）. The scores of moral, self -discipline, he - discipline and incorrect in different grades were significant （ F = 2.66 ～ 8.86, P = 0.000 ～ 0.047 ）. The cellege students who majored in natural science were lower than the cellege students who majored in social science on thescores of the amoral（ t = 2.60, P = 0.10）. Non - only child better than their counterparts in self - discipline and the correct （t = -3.39, -3.00, P = 0. 001,0.003 ）. Conclusion： The score of college students＂ shame was in a medium and high level and affected by gender, grade, major and onlychild or not. |
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| Keywords: | sense of shame comparative study college students |
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