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生源减缩背景下高考学生专业志愿选报研究——基于两所高校的调查
引用本文:罗丹.生源减缩背景下高考学生专业志愿选报研究——基于两所高校的调查[J].教育与考试,2013(3):5-9.
作者姓名:罗丹
作者单位:顺德职业技术学院高职研究所 顺德528300
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学一般项目《适龄青年减少对高等教育的冲击与应对研究---以新建本科院校为例》(项目批准号11YJA880113);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《规模扩张过程中我国高校专业结构变化研究》(批准号09YJC880035)的阶段性成果。
摘    要:通过对一所重点大学和一所地方普通本科高校部分学生选报高考志愿情况的调查发现:高校要顺利渡过生源减缩时代,需要进一步认识高考志愿填报信息供给对于生源竞争的积极作用;由于就业前景是考生选择专业时最为关注的因素,如何依据就业市场需求提高人才培养质量,则应成为渡过生源减缩时代的根本法宝;报考重点院校和地方普通本科高校的学生关注重点存在差异,两类高校在专业结构调整和人才培养模式改革方面应有不同策略,方可更好地应对日益严峻的生源竞争。

关 键 词:生源减缩  学生选择  专业结构  人才培养质量

On the Major Choice of College Entrance Examination Students under the Background of the Decrease of School-age Population---case study of two universities
Luo Dan.On the Major Choice of College Entrance Examination Students under the Background of the Decrease of School-age Population---case study of two universities[J].Education and Examinations,2013(3):5-9.
Authors:Luo Dan
Abstract:the solution to positive role The comparative the the decrease investigation one key university and one local university of school-age population is that universities should futher has shown that understand the application information in competing for students. And the magic key is to improve the talent training quality according to the demand of employment market because career prospect has been payed closest attention when examinees choose major. Due to students different focuses between key university and local university, there should have different strategies in major structure adjustment and the reform of talent training mode for these two kinds of universities so as to answer the increasingly severe competition of student source.
Keywords:the decrease of school-age population  students’choice  major structure  talent training quality
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