| 我国城乡大学生择校差异的实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘自团.我国城乡大学生择校差异的实证研究[J].教育与考试,2012(2):55-60. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘自团 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏省教育科学研究院,南京,210013 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省教育科学“十二五”规划2011年度课题“基于利益相关者理论的高校自主招生政策研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 根据对我国大陆31个省市175所普通高校4.7万名2007级大学新生的调查发现：农村子女就读一般公办本科院校和公办高职高专院校的较多,而＂211＂高校和独立学院中城市子女占多数;与农村大学生相比,城市大学生对其所读大学达到＂满意＂的比例更高;择校时,城市大学生更看重＂父母、家人或其它亲属的影响或建议＂,而农村大学生更看重＂学费和生活费用因素＂。因子分析的结果表明：影响农村大学生择校的有＂高校自身的特征＂、＂外人的影响＂、＂地缘和学缘＂和＂高校招生宣传信息＂等4个主要因素,而影响城市大学生择校的3个主要因素分别是＂高校自身特征＂、＂地缘、学缘和特殊项目＂及＂外人的影响＂。
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| 关 键 词： | 城乡 大学生 选择高校 差异 |
Empirical Research on Differences of College Choice between Urban and Rural Students |
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| Liu Zituan.Empirical Research on Differences of College Choice between Urban and Rural Students[J].Education and Examinations,2012(2):55-60. |
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| Authors: | Liu Zituan |
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| Abstract: | The survey on 47,000 Freshmen of Grade 2007 at 175 universities of 31 provinces in the mainland of China finds that more rural students attend common public colleges and higher vocational colleges while urban students have the obvious advantage in attending "211" universities and independent colleges.Compared with rural students,the proportion of urban students who are satisfied with colleges they attend is higher.The urban students pay more attention to "the influence or suggestions from parents,family or other relatives" in choosing colleges while rural students pay more attention to "tuition and living expenses".The results of factor analysis show that the factors influencing rural students’ college choice include the university’s features,other people’s influence,the geographical and academic relationship and propaganda information of college admissions,while the main factors affecting urban students’ college choice are university’s features,the geographical and academic relationship and special projects and other people’ influence. |
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| Keywords: | urban and rural areas college student college choice difference |
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