| 新时代“岩体力学”“七步法”实验教学模式探讨 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈军涛 闫莎莎 张培森 陈静 宁建国 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东科技大学矿业工程国家级实验教学示范中心;山东科技大学矿山灾害预防控制省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地;中国矿业大学（北京）地球科学与测绘工程学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 矿业工程国家级教学示范中心开放基金资助项目(KYSF20180211,KYSF20180104,KYSF20180208);矿业工程一流学科建设专项(04CK01903);国家自然科学基金(51604167);山东省重点研发计划资助项目(2018GSF117018)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对当前高校"岩体力学"实验教学过程中出现的本科学生多、实验设备不足、实验教学学时相对较少、学生创新意识不足等一系列问题,结合工程教育认证中学生的毕业标准,提出了"以现场问题引入实验教学"、"鼓励学生创新实验方法"和"利用新技术多途径实现实验教学"的新时代改革方向,并以岩石单轴压缩试验为例,详细阐述了"七步法"实验教学模式的主要内容。该实验教学模式符合工程教育认证要求的学生毕业标准,解决了当前高校"岩体力学"实验教学存在的诸多弊端,可为新时代高等院校"岩体力学"的高质量实验教学和高水平人才培养提供指导。
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| 关 键 词： | 岩体力学 “七步法”实验教学模式 高等院校 工程教育认证 |
Experiment Teaching Mode of"Seven Steps" for Rock Mass Mechanics in the New Era |
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| Authors: | CHEN Juntao YAN Shasha ZHANG Peisen CHEN Jing NING Jianguo |
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| Institution: | (National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mining Engineering Education,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590;State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control of Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590;College of Geosciences and Surveying Engineering,China University ofMining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083) |
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| Abstract: | Aiming at the issues of experiment teaching for rock mass mechanics in universities,such as too many students,less experiment equipment,less teaching time and inadequate innovation,the teaching orations about"bringing the field to experiment teaching","encouraging the students to innovate experiment"and"make full use of different methods to rich experiment teaching"were brought up based on the demand for graduates of engineering education accreditation in new era,then,taking rock uniaxial compression test for example,the experiment teaching mode of"seven steps"was described in detail.This mode of rock mass mechanics is in accordance with the demand for graduates of engineering education accreditation,and solves many disadvantages existed in experiment teaching in colleges,which could provide some useful guidance for high quality experiment teaching for rock mass mechanics and high level students. |
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| Keywords: | rock mass mechanics experiment teaching mode of"seven steps" colleges and universities engineering education accreditation |
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