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积极心理学中流畅感理论评介
引用本文:曹新美,刘翔平,蒋曦宁,王铮芳.积极心理学中流畅感理论评介[J].赣南师范学院学报,2007,28(4):25-29.
作者姓名:曹新美  刘翔平  蒋曦宁  王铮芳
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学,心理学院,北京,100875;赣南师范学院,教育科学学院,江西,赣州,341000
2. 北京师范大学,心理学院,北京,100875
3. 北京师范大学,心理学院,北京,100875;张家口教育学院,河北,张家口,075000
摘    要:流畅状态是积极心理学的一个研究领域,Csikszentimihalyi在上世纪70年代中期提出流畅感理论。流畅感是指人们从事具有挑战性与技能要求相平衡的任务或活动时,产生的一种积极的心理体验。在流畅状态中,人们表现出"有明确的活动目标、活动与意识融合、注意力高度集中、自我暂时性消失、时间感扭曲、有高度的控制感、精确的回馈、发自内心参与活动"的特征。本文介绍了流畅感的涵义、特征、影响因素、研究方法及流畅感理论的应用价值。

关 键 词:积极心理学  幸福感  流畅感
文章编号:1004-8332(2007)04-0025-05
收稿时间:2007-05-29
修稿时间:2007-05-29

Recommend the Theory of Flow of Positive Psychology
CAO Xin-mei,LIU Xiang-ping,JIANG Xi-ning,WANG Zheng-fang.Recommend the Theory of Flow of Positive Psychology[J].Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2)),2007,28(4):25-29.
Authors:CAO Xin-mei  LIU Xiang-ping  JIANG Xi-ning  WANG Zheng-fang
Institution:1. School of Psychology , Belting Normal University, Belting lO0875,China;2. Scholl of Educational Science and Techology, Gannan Normal University, C, anzhou 341000,China;3. Educational College of Zhang Jiakou , Zhang Jiakou 075000,China
Abstract:The flow state is a important field of positive psychology. In 1975′s, Csikszentimihalyi first presented the Flow Theory. Flow expreiences occur when people become engaged in controllable but challenging tasks or activities that require considerable skill and which are intrinsically motivating. In flow state people experience that "clear activity goals, activity inosculate into consciousness, a deep level of concentration, self-awareness is temporary lack and the perception of time is distorted, the sense of high control, precise feedback and activity motivation is intrinsically motivating". This article summarized the history,definition, investigative content, methods, the applied value and direction of Flow state's research.
Keywords:positive psychology  happiness  flow  comment
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