| 温床与中枢:南宋与明中叶赣南在客家民系中的地位 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢重光.温床与中枢:南宋与明中叶赣南在客家民系中的地位[J].赣南师范学院学报,2005,26(2):46-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢重光 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学,社会历史学院,福建,福州,350007 |
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| 摘 要： | 在客家民系形成发展过程中,有两个历史时期赣南起了关键作用。一是南宋时期,这一时期湘赣闽粤边区的百姓和蛮獠多次联合进行反抗封建官府的斗争,其中心舞台在赣、汀二州,所以起事者通常被称为"赣寇"、"汀寇"或"汀赣贼"。这时的汀赣两州之地,犹如一座大温床,积极孕育着汉族的一个新的民系———客家民系的诞生。二是明中叶,湘赣闽粤边区再次爆发大规模的畲汉人民大起义,王阳明出任南赣巡抚,剿抚并用,平定了起义,并采取措施,促成大量畲民转化为客家人。在这一过程中,赣南是湘赣闽粤边区的政治、军事和文化中心,对客家民系迅速发展起到了中枢作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 客家民系 赣南 客家人 畲民 汉化 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8332(2005)02-0046-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年1月17日 |
Hotbed and Center: Gannan's Position in Hakka Family in the South Song and Mid Ming Dynasty |
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| XIE Zhong-guang.Hotbed and Center: Gannan''''s Position in Hakka Family in the South Song and Mid Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Gannan Teachers' College(Social Science(2)),2005,26(2):46-50. |
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| Authors: | XIE Zhong-guang |
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| Abstract: | In the formation and development of hakka family, there have been two critical functions played by Gannan. The first saw in the south Song Dynasty, when the peoples in the bordering areas among Huanan, Jaingxi, Fujian and Gaungdong provinces were united to fight against the feudalist officials, centered in Gannan and Tingzhou. The two areas were the hotbed to grow the new family-hakka family. The second was in mid Ming Dynasty, when there were great uprisings headed by She and Han. Wang Yangming was appointed as the governor to rule Gannan to press the uprisings to turn the natives to hakka people. In this way, Ganan played the main role in politics, military and culture in the bordering areas and to make the hakka family develop rapidly. |
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| Keywords: | hakka family Gannan hakka people She people Han popularization |
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