| 后革命时代的焦虑——历史语境中的《组织部新来的青年人》及其论争 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐刚,徐勇.后革命时代的焦虑——历史语境中的《组织部新来的青年人》及其论争[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2010,23(1):59-65. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐刚 徐勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学,中文系,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 对于建国初期的毛泽东来说,＂党的官僚化和知识分子的贵族化＂是后革命中国的最大焦虑。在毛泽东无产阶级＂继续革命＂的理论视野中,王蒙的短篇小说《组织部新来的青年人》及其所引起的论争,恰如其分地表现了这种后革命时代的政治焦虑。一方面,小说以＂反官僚主义＂的艺术姿态触动了当时人们敏感的政治神经,与毛泽东建国以来＂反官僚主义＂的思想脉络形成契合。另一方面,王蒙的小说原意对＂小资产阶级狂热＂也有着自觉的拒斥。这一＂革命＂的文本招致＂反右＂批判的命运,让人不得不重新思考小说的改写、批评生态及＂反右扩大化＂等诸多历史相关问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 王蒙 《组织部新来的青年人》 毛泽东 后革命 焦虑 |
Anxieties in the Post-revolutionary Era——A Young Newcomer in the Department of Organization and Its Controversy in the Historical Context |
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| Authors: | XU Gang XU Yong |
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| Institution: | (Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China) |
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| Abstract: | As far as Mao Zedong in the early stage of New China is concerned,＂the bureaucratic practice of Party members and the aristocratic sentiment of intellectuals＂ were the severest anxiety of post-revolutionary China.Wang Meng′s short story—A Young Newcomer in the Department of Organization and its subsequent controversy have fittingly mirrored the political anxiety of such an era in line with Mao Zedong′s theory of ＂continuing revolution＂ for proletariats;for on the one hand the story has stirred the then sensitive political nerve of people by assuming an ＂anti-bureaucratism＂ attitude,quite in conformity with Mao Zedong′s consistent thought on ＂anti-bureaucratism＂ since the founding of New China,while the story was meant to consciously repudiate the ＂petty-bourgeois fanaticism＂.The tragic fate of Wang Meng during the ＂Anti-Rightist Campaign＂ arising from such a ＂revolutionary＂ text has caused people to reconsider numerous historical issues such as the rewriting of the story,the social milieu of its criticism,＂the erroneous aggrandizement of the anti-rightist campaign＂,etc. |
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| Keywords: | Wang Meng A Young Newcomer in the Department of Organization Mao Zedong post-revolution anxiety |
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