| 一口通商制度中的十三行与丝绸贸易 |
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| 引用本文： | 冷东,阮宏.一口通商制度中的十三行与丝绸贸易[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2014,27(7):101-105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冷东 阮宏 |
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| 作者单位： | 广州大学十三行研究中心,广东广州,510006 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省2012年社科规划共建项目“清代广州邮政史研究”、教育部2013年人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“广州十三行文书制度及其影响”及2014年“清代广州十三行大事记”阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 乾隆二十二年(1757年)清朝政府只保留粤海关的对外贸易职能,直至1842年《南京条约》的签订,广州成为西方国家海路进入中国的唯一通道和贸易场所,史称与西方国家"一口通商"时期。在此期间,丝绸是海外贸易中仅次于茶叶的大宗商品,为广州十三行所垄断,对西方社会及中国社会均产生了重要影响,也衍生了中西丝绸文化交流的丰富内容。
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| 关 键 词： | 十三行 丝绸 海外贸易 一口通商 |
Canton Hongs and Silk Trade in the Period of Canton System |
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| Authors: | LENG Dong RUAN Hong |
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| Institution: | ( Research Center of Canton Hongs, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China) |
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| Abstract: | In 1757,the Qing government focused all foreign trade with the West on Guangzhou Customs,thus rendering Guangzhou as the sole sea access to and trade site in China for Western countries until the signing of the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842,which is known historically as the period of ＂Canton System＂. In this period,silk became the second staple commodity next to tea in overseas trade and its trade was monopolized by Canton Hongs,which had exerted a vital influence both at home and abroad as well as had brought about lots of meaningful substance in the exchange between Chinese silk culture and Western silk culture. |
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| Keywords: | Canton hongs silk overseas trade Canton system |
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