| 司马迁的古今观 |
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| 引用本文： | 李波.司马迁的古今观[J].渭南师范学院学报,2014(6):24-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李波 |
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| 作者单位： | 渭南师范学院人文与社会发展学院,陕西渭南714099 |
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| 摘 要： | 与其“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的著史目的保持一致，尽管在具体事功上对古今似有偏重，但司马迁基本上还是坚持了等视古今的理性态度。因古今在揭示天人关系上的同等地位，司马迁既反对崇古也反对厚今。因而在处理古今关系上他强调“古今一体”而要求通晓古今之变。司马迁对古今的态度及其对古今关系的认识与其历史观密切相关。因古今时长的可调性，从宏观上看，司马迁在审视古今历史发展的总体历程时采取了循环论模式；但是从微观上来看，司马迁在审视具体的古今变化时又秉持明显的进化史观。
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| 关 键 词： | 司马迁 《史记》 古今观 |
Research on the Concepts of the Ancient and the Modern of Sima Qian |
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| LI Bo.Research on the Concepts of the Ancient and the Modern of Sima Qian[J].Journal of Weinan Teachers College,2014(6):24-30. |
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| Authors: | LI Bo |
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| Abstract: | Despite Sima Qian’s concepts of the ancient and the modern differ in the evaluation of specific things , he basically takes the rational attitude towards treating the ancient and the modern in order to be consistent with the purpose of recording history which is to“explore the relationship between God and man , be familiar with ancient and modern changes , to become their own origi-nal remarks.” Because the ancient and modern pay the same attention to revealing the relationship between god and man , Sima Qian was against worshiping the ancient and the modern .Thus when dealing with the past and the modern relationship , he stressed“com-bining the ancient and the modern as a whole ”and knowing the ancient and the modern very well .Sima Qian’s attitude towards the ancient and the modern is closely related to his reorganization of the relationship between the ancient and the modern .From a macro point of view, when examining the whole history of the ancient and the modern historical development , Sima Qian took the recycle theory model;but from the microscopic point of view , when examining specific changes in the ancient and the modern , he obviously has history progressive ideas. |
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| Keywords: | Sima Qian Historical Records the concepts of the ancient and the modern |
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