| 经济学关于人及其经济行为特征的分析--马克思经济学与新制度经济学的比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡钧,刘凤义.经济学关于人及其经济行为特征的分析--马克思经济学与新制度经济学的比较[J].教学与研究,2001,23(5):35-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡钧 刘凤义 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学,经济学院,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 马克思经济学研究人是以现实的人为出发点,把人概括为"社会关系的总和";而新制度经济学则以抽象的人为出发点,把人概括为单个的"经济人".马克思经济学重视个人物质利益的分析,但他给个人物质利益的内容以科学的规定;而新制度经济学则只偏重个人对物质利益最大化追求的抽象分析,却抹煞了个人物质利益现实的社会性内容.马克思经济学认为个人利益的实现是由社会生产方式运动规律决定的;而新制度经济学则认为个人理性选择决定了个人利益的实现,并推动着社会制度的变迁.
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| 关 键 词： | 马克思 新制度经济学 生产关系 经济行为 经济人 |
| 文章编号： | 0257-2826(2001)05-0035-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年12月13 |
Analyzing Human Beings and Their Economic Behaviors in the Light of Economics --A Comparative Study of Marxist Economics and New Systemic Economics |
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| HU Jun,LIU Feng-yi.Analyzing Human Beings and Their Economic Behaviors in the Light of Economics --A Comparative Study of Marxist Economics and New Systemic Economics[J].Teaching and Research,2001,23(5):35-41. |
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| Authors: | HU Jun LIU Feng-yi |
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| Abstract: | The point of departure in studying Marxist economics is always individual persons in real life situations. In the study of the new systemic economics, however, the point of departure is human beings in abstract terms categorized as individual economic man. It is true that Marxist economics recognizes personal material interests, and have the interests scientifically defined. The new systemic economics, the author maintains, only emphasizes abstract analysis of persuasion of maximum personal material interests, while neglects the social aspects of personal material interests in reality. According to Marxist economics, realization of personal interests is not merely through rational selection of individuals, but rather, it is determined by regulation of social production relations instead. The new systemic economics, on the contrary, believes that it is individual rational choice that determines realization of personal interest and in turn leads to social changes. |
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| Keywords: | Marx production relations economic behavior economic man |
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