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华人大学理念与中国大学改革
引用本文:王建华.华人大学理念与中国大学改革[J].集美大学学报(教育科学版),2005,6(3):26-32.
作者姓名:王建华
作者单位:南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏,南京210000
摘    要:大学是传承文明的机构,不同文明形态之中,大学理念也有较大差异.历史上,作为一种制度,大学孕育并产生于西方文明之中.但若就理念层面来讲,东西方文明之中都有关于大学的经典论述.就中国而言,在儒家思想之中,“大学之道,在明明德,在亲民,在止于至善”,一直是中国大学的经典理念.但就现实而言,整个中国大学的发展一直处于大学理念与制度的磨合之中,即华人大学理念与西方大学制度的磨合.面向未来,中国大学要实现历史性复兴,以下三点必不可少,具体而言,重建制度形态的大学自治、学术自由是首要的;继之实现学术自主;再进而实现学术独立.

关 键 词:华人大学  大学理念  中国大学  大学改革
文章编号:1671-6493(2005)03-0026-07
收稿时间:12 23 2003 12:00AM
修稿时间:2003年12月23

Chinese Idea of University and University Reform in China
WANG Jian-hua.Chinese Idea of University and University Reform in China[J].Journal of Jimei University,2005,6(3):26-32.
Authors:WANG Jian-hua
Abstract:Universities are taken as an institution passing civilizations on.Thus,the idea of university is different in different kinds of civilizations.In history,university,as a system,originated in Western civilization.However,as far as idea of university is concerned,both Western civilization and Eastern civilization have expounded this,and the classic idea of university in China lies in Confucianism.Nevertheless,university has long been developing along with the conflicts between Chinese idea of university and Western university system.This paper believes that the historical revival of university in China in the future involves the following three sententials: to reconstruct academic autonomy and freedom,to realize academic self-determination and finally to achieve academic independence.
Keywords:Chinese university  idea of university  univemities in China  university reform
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