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反向爆破方法在井下的应用
引用本文:刘志强,吴伟.反向爆破方法在井下的应用[J].淮南职业技术学院学报,2006,6(3):30-31.
作者姓名:刘志强  吴伟
作者单位:1. 淮南矿业集团,安徽,淮南,232124
2. 淮南矿业集团顾桥矿,安徽,淮南,232174
摘    要:随着中深孔爆破、光面爆破的广泛应用和岩巷快速掘进生产要求,反向爆破在生产过程中体现出了一定的优越性;主要探讨反向爆破的特点,通过对比正向爆破的装药结构、爆破冲击波作用效果、爆炸应力场对岩石的作用等方面;通过理论分析和实际生产中的应用,得出反向爆破无论是在爆破效果、掘进速度、爆破安全性等方面都有不同程度的提高,因此,在制定安全措施的前提下,采用毫秒延期、反向爆破,要优于正向爆破。

关 键 词:正向爆破  反向爆破  安全措施
文章编号:1671-4733(2006)03-0030-02
收稿时间:2006-08-21
修稿时间:2006年8月21日

The Application on the Reverse Demolition in the Coal Mine
LIU Zhi-qiang,WU Wei.The Application on the Reverse Demolition in the Coal Mine[J].Journal of Huainan Vocational & Technical College,2006,6(3):30-31.
Authors:LIU Zhi-qiang  WU Wei
Institution:1. Zhangbei coal of Huainan Coal Mining Group Corporation Ltd. , Huainan Anhui 232124; 2. Guqiao coal of Huainan Coal Mining Group Corporation Ltd. , Huainan Anhui 232174
Abstract:Along with the widespread application of the center deep hole demolition,the prefacing demolition and the need of lane high-speed driving production,the reverse demolition has manifested the certain superiority in the production process.This article mainly discusses the characteristic of reverse demolition through contrast demolition powder charge structure,demolition impact wave action effect,the aspect of detonation stress field and so on.The reverse demolition has the merit in the mine shaft crag lane high-speed driving which the forward demolition is unable to compare.Through the theoretical analysis and actual production application,the reverse demolition has got great enhancement in some aspects,such as,blasting effect,tunneling speed,demolition security.Therefore,using the reverse demolition which has millisecond extension must surpass the forward demolition under the condition of safe measures.
Keywords:forward demolition  reverse demolition  safe measures
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