| 对古汉语中词类活用和兼类的再认识 |
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| 引用本文： | 宁廷德.对古汉语中词类活用和兼类的再认识[J].广播电视大学学报,2002(1):52-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宁廷德 |
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| 作者单位： | 泰安电大,山东泰安 271000 |
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| 摘 要： | 词的活用和兼类是古汉语研究中颇有争议的问题，学们对此多有讨论。本从古字的原始构形、字（词）的原始词性、语言发展的阶段性特征及汉语句子对举的特点诸方面，对此问题进行了探讨，提出大量名词用作动词不是词类活用，上古汉语动词无及物与不及物的区分等观点。
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| 关 键 词： | 语法 使动用法 意动用法 词类活用 兼类 原始构形 原始词性 语言发展 阶段性 及物动词 不及物动词 对举 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-0597(2002)01-0052-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年9月28日 |
New Understanding of Appling Parts of Speech Flexibly and Jianlei in Ancient Chinese |
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| NING Ting-de.New Understanding of Appling Parts of Speech Flexibly and Jianlei in Ancient Chinese[J].Journal of TV University(Philosophy & Social Sciences),2002(1):52-54. |
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| Authors: | NING Ting-de |
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| Abstract: | Appil parts of speech flexibly and jianlei are two disputed problems in the study of ancient Chinese .scholars have discussed them a lot .This article probes into these two problems from the original configuration ofancient words,the original syntactical functions and morphological features that help to determine a part of speech of words,the stage teatures of language developing,and the characteristics of duijv of Chinese sentences.It puts torward some viewpoints,such as many nouns are used as verbs,which is not to apply parts of speech fiexibly;ancient Chinese verbs were not distinguished into transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. |
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| Keywords: | Applying parts of speech flexibly Janlei The original configuration of ancient words The original syntactical funcions The stages of language developing Transtive Verbs Intransitive verbs Duiju |
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