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东南亚及西藏鸟藏的渊源及西藏鸟葬的本土化超越
引用本文:焦宁.东南亚及西藏鸟藏的渊源及西藏鸟葬的本土化超越[J].唐山师范学院学报,2009,31(1):84-86.
作者姓名:焦宁
作者单位:陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安,710062
摘    要:丧葬方式是一个社会共同体精神文化内涵的外在体现。曾存在于东南亚地区和现存于我国西藏地区的鸟葬就是对印度佛教大乘密宗思想的反映。后来由于小乘佛教在东南亚的传播,鸟葬失去了其存在的文化根基,遂逐渐消亡。西藏的鸟葬,则因藏传佛教地位的确立得以保存至今,并承载了更多本土内涵。

关 键 词:鸟葬  东南亚  西藏  大乘佛教  本土化

The Relationship of the Sky Burial in Southeast Asia and Tibet and its Localization in Tibet
JIAO Ning.The Relationship of the Sky Burial in Southeast Asia and Tibet and its Localization in Tibet[J].Journal of Tangshan Teachers College,2009,31(1):84-86.
Authors:JIAO Ning
Institution:JIAO Ning (School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710062, China)
Abstract:Funeral ways are the external reflection of a social community's spirit and culture. The Sky burial once existed in the Southeast Asia region and exists in the Tibet today both reflect the Indian Indic Mahayana Buddhism. Later because of the Tibentan Buddhism spread in the southeast Asia, Sky burial lost its cultural foundations, and disappeared gradually. But in Tibet, the sky burial is still preserved because of the establishment of Tibetan Buddhist status. And it carries a more local connotation.
Keywords:sky burial  the Southeast Asia  Tibet  localization
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