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高中选修课实施现状与对策的研究
引用本文:潘洪建,李志厚,周福盛.高中选修课实施现状与对策的研究[J].课程.教材.教法,2008(3).
作者姓名:潘洪建  李志厚  周福盛
作者单位:扬州大学 江苏扬州225002(潘洪建),华南师范大学 广东广州510631(李志厚),宁夏大学 宁夏银川750021(周福盛)
摘    要:选修课是新一轮高中课程改革的一个亮点。调查研究发现,选修课实施成就明显:教师对选修课及其模式认同较高;实验进展良好;师资培训多样;课程管理制度初步建立。同时,也存在一些主要问题:选修模式理想与现实存在矛盾;选修课教材不够成熟;实施乏力;师资培训不足;学分认定有失严肃;课程管理软化等。针对这些问题,改进选修课实施的对策有:进一步优化选修课程模式;加强选修教材建设;强化师资培训工作;建立独立的选修课评价体系,加强学分认定的指导、监管;完善选修制度;切实改善办学条件,为选修课实施提供物质保障。

关 键 词:高中  选修课  实施现状  对策

Research on the Current State of the Elective Courses Implementation in High Schools and the Solutions
PAN Hong-jian Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu LI Zhi-hou South China Normal University,Guangdong Guangzhou ZHOU Fu-sheng Ningxia University,Yinchuan Ningxia ,China.Research on the Current State of the Elective Courses Implementation in High Schools and the Solutions[J].Curriculum; Teaching Material and Method,2008(3).
Authors:PAN Hong-jian Yangzhou University  Yangzhou Jiangsu LI Zhi-hou South China Normal University  Guangdong Guangzhou ZHOU Fu-sheng Ningxia University  Yinchuan Ningxia  China
Institution:PAN Hong-jian Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002 LI Zhi-hou South China Normal University,Guangdong Guangzhou 510631 ZHOU Fu-sheng Ningxia University,Yinchuan Ningxia 750021,China
Abstract:Elective courses are the highlight of the current curriculum reform in senior high schools, which has achieved a good result:teachers'high recognition on elective courses and the patterns; smooth progress of the experiments;versatile teacher training programs;the tentative establishment of the curriculum management system.However,there exist some major problems,such as the contradiction between the ideal course pattern and the current conditions,disqualified course textbooks;lack of practice;inadequate teacher training;casual marking scales of credits;insufficient course control,etc.The solutions are as follows:further optimizing the pattern of elective courses; reinforcing the construction of elective textbooks;strengthening teacher training;building independent evaluation system of elective courses;offering more guidance and surveillance of granting credits;perfecting elective course system;improving conditions of schools;providing material assistance to fully guarantee the implementation of elective courses.
Keywords:senior high school  elective course  the current situation of implementation  solutions
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