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| 水密隔舱海船历史文化遗产研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 祁庆富,郑长铃,丁毓铃.水密隔舱海船历史文化遗产研究[J].大连大学学报,2009,30(2):88-93. |
| 作者姓名： | 祁庆富 郑长铃 丁毓铃 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中央民族大学,中国少数民族研究中心,北京,100081 2. 中国艺术研究院,北京,100029 3. 福建省泉州海外交通史博物馆,福建,泉州,362000 |
| 摘 要： | “水密隔舱”造船技术是中国人的伟大发明，在航海史上的价值最早却是外国人发现的。古籍中有关水密隔舱造船技术源远流长的历史记录值得发掘，应当从影响世界航海发展进程的高度对水密隔舱造船技术发明进行价值重估。水密隔舱海船开辟了人类远洋航海的新纪元。北宋后期奉使高丽的大型远洋船队开辟“放洋”航线，一个基本条件就是建造采用水密隔舱技术的大型海船，保障航海安全。水下考古发掘出土的沉船，为中国传统的水密隔舱船体结构提供了有力的见证。传统的水密隔舱造船技术至今在福建沿海地区还保留着，是一项应当大力保护的非物质文化遗产。 |
| 关 键 词： | 水密隔舱 远洋航海 沉船 非物质文化遗产 |
Study of the Historical and Cultural Heritage of Watertight Compartment Sea Crafts |
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| QI Qing-fu,ZHENG Chang-ling,DING Yu-ling.Study of the Historical and Cultural Heritage of Watertight Compartment Sea Crafts[J].Journal of Dalian University,2009,30(2):88-93. | |
| Authors: | QI Qing-fu ZHENG Chang-ling DING Yu-ling |
| Institution: | QI Qing - fu, ZHENG Chang-ling, DING Yu - ling (1. China Minority Research Center, Central University of Nationalities, Beijing 100081 ,China ; 2. Chinese Art Research Institute, Beijing 100029,China ; Quanzhou Overseas Transportation History Museum of Fujian Province, Quanzhou 362000,China ) |
| Abstract: | The technology of watertight compartment is a great invention of Chinese.Its value in the history of marine navigation was discovered by foreigners.It is worthwhile to study the historical records of the technology in ancient books,and its value should be re-evaluated from the perspective of its impact on the navigation development in the world.The water compartment vessel ushered in a new epoch of ocean shipping.In the late North Song Dynasty,a large marine visited Korea,which started a ocean shipping line... |
| Keywords: | watertight compartment ocean navigation wreck nonmaterial cultural heritage |
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