| 首批新工科研究与实践项目指南达成度评价及未来发展研判 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘坤,代玉,张志金,王贺欣.首批新工科研究与实践项目指南达成度评价及未来发展研判[J].高等工程教育研究,2021(1):31-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘坤 代玉 张志金 王贺欣 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津大学新工科教育中心办公室;天津大学教育学院;天津大学新工科教育中心;浙江大学教育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部“新时代中国高等教育理论体系研究课题:新工科可持续发展机制研究”(20200302)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 首批新工科研究与实践项目在新工科建设中具有重要的开创意义,研究项目指南达成度对精准推进新工科建设具有重要价值。本研究借鉴"第四代教育评价理论"的基本思想,运用Python、词频分析法、文献研究法、深度访谈法等研究工具与方法,分析了指南的达成度,从宏观层面对首批新工科研究与实践项目整体实施效果进行了评价。研究发现,项目指南中新模式、新结构、新质量的达成度较高,而新理念与新体系的达成度相对较低,这带来新工科研究与实践的一系列现实困境。基于此,未来新工科建设应坚持守正创新,坚守实践导向,加强新工科理念与标准研究,深化新工科专业建设、多元化人才培养模式研究,更加关注产业发展需求,推进新工科建设高质量发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 项目指南 达成度 未来发展 战略研判 |
Achievement and Strategic Analysis on the Guideline of the First Batch of Emerging Engineering Education Research and Practice Projects |
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| Liu Kun,Dai Yu,Zhang Zhijin,Wang Hexin.Achievement and Strategic Analysis on the Guideline of the First Batch of Emerging Engineering Education Research and Practice Projects[J].Researches in Higher Education of Engineering,2021(1):31-38. |
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| Authors: | Liu Kun Dai Yu Zhang Zhijin Wang Hexin |
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| Abstract: | The first batch of Emerging Engineering Education(3 E)research and practice projects have pioneering significance in the construction of 3 E.Analyzing the guideline of the first batch of 3 E research and practice projects is of great importance to accurately promoting the construction of 3 E.This paper analyzes the achievement degree of the guideline of the first batch of 3 E research and practice projects from the macro perspective,based on the ideas of the fourth-generation education evaluation theory and Python,word frequency analysis method,literature research tools and in-depth interviews method.It is found that the achievement degree of topics on new model,new structure and new quality are better,while the achievement degree of topics on new philosophy and new system are worse,which brings a series of practical difficulties in the research and practice of 3 E.Therefore,in the future,the construction of 3 E should persist in inheritance and innovation,stick to the practice orientation,strengthen the research on philosophy and standards,deepen the research on specialty construction and diversified talent training mode,and pay more attention to the needs of industrial. |
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| Keywords: | project guideline achievement degree future development strategic analysis |
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