| 政府应对老龄化问题的挑战和对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖敏.政府应对老龄化问题的挑战和对策[J].洛阳师范学院学报,2005,24(1):39-40,136. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 南昌大学,行政管理系,江西,南昌,330047 |
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| 摘 要： | 21世纪的社会老龄化是人类历史上前所未有的。中国人口老龄化的特点是基数大、速度快、底子薄、负担重。在就业体系方面 ,政府必须重视老年产业建设 ,增加老年人中女性以及农村老年人的就业机会。在社会保障方面 ,适当提高退休年龄 ,降低赡养率 ;建立多层次的养老保险体制 ;因地制宜 ,扩大社会保障覆盖面。政府要建立不分年龄、人人共享的社会 ,建立老年教育制度以及医疗保障制度 ,最终实现“老有所养、老有所医、老有所为、老有所学、老有所乐”。
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| 关 键 词： | 老龄人口 社会保障 政府制度 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-4970(2005)01-0039-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年12月13 |
The Challege Brought by the Aging Society and the Government's Countermeasures |
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| LIAO Min.The Challege Brought by the Aging Society and the Government''''s Countermeasures[J].Journal of Luoyang Teachers College,2005,24(1):39-40,136. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Min |
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| Abstract: | The social aging problem in the 21st century is unprecedented in the history of mankind. It is a great challenge to any society. The problem relates national economy and the people's livelihood, so the government must propose the corresponding countermeasure from the overall situation. China's aging population bases on a great figure and a weak economy, increases fast, and has heavy burden. It demonstrates that china has already run to the aged society. In employment system, the government must pay attention to old industry's construction, increase the employment opportunities of women old people and rural old people. In social security system the government must improve the retirement age properly and reduce the supporting rate, set up multi-level endowment insurance system, expand the coverage rate of social security with local conditions. The government must establish the society that everybody shares. It will set up old education system and old medical treatment system. In conclusion, the government will realize the goal that "the society can provides the old with certain people to take care for, with proper medical treatment, with something to do, with opportunities to study, and with opportunities to enjoy themselves". |
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| Keywords: | the old social security system government institution |
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