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古典经济学派“经济人”的演变逻辑:近代经济伦理思想的发展脉络
引用本文:吴瑾菁.古典经济学派“经济人”的演变逻辑:近代经济伦理思想的发展脉络[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,45(2):31-38.
作者姓名:吴瑾菁
作者单位:江西师范大学政法学院,江西南昌,330022
基金项目:国家社科基金后期资助项目“古典经济学派经济伦理思想研究”(编号:10FZX038)
摘    要:"经济人"假说是西方主流经济学研究的理论支柱。"经济人"假说除具有经济学研究上的方法论意义,更为重要的是反映了西方社会对于人性的主流认识,进而影响了人们在经济生活中的伦理视角。因此,"经济人"假说折射的是西方资本主义社会关于市场经济下人们经济活动的伦理态度和伦理导向。古典经济学派是这一假说的开创者,也是主要的发展者。他们在"经济人"认识态度上的变化反映的是近代资本主义经济伦理观念的演变历程。

关 键 词:古典经济学派  “经济人”  经济伦理

Evolution Logic of "Economic Man" of Classical School of Economics:Development Vein of Modern Economic and Ethical Thoughts
WU Jinjing.Evolution Logic of "Economic Man" of Classical School of Economics:Development Vein of Modern Economic and Ethical Thoughts[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012,45(2):31-38.
Authors:WU Jinjing
Institution:WU Jinjing(School of Political Science and Law,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330022,China)
Abstract:The hypothesis "Economic man" is the theoretical pillar of Western leading economics research.More importantly,the hypothesis reflects the understanding of human nature of the mainstream of the Western societies,and its methodological significance in economics research has affected people’s ethics angle of view.So it reflects ethical attitudes and ethical orientation of people’s economic activities under the market economy in the Western capitalist societies.Classical school of economics is the pioneer of the hypothesis,and is also the main developer.Their change in "economic man" understanding attitudes reflects the evolution course and economic ethic concepts of modern capitalism.
Keywords:classical school of economics  "economic man"  economic ethics
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