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论"知情同意"的若干法律问题
引用本文:许晓娟,彭志刚,黄河.论"知情同意"的若干法律问题[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,42(4):35-40.
作者姓名:许晓娟  彭志刚  黄河
作者单位:1. 中国社会科学院法学所,北京,100720
2. 江西省高级人民法院,江西,南昌,330046
摘    要:知情同意义务是一种特殊的同意义务.医疗机构和医务人员进行医疗行为时要对患者进行充分的告知并取得患者的同意,以保障患者自我决定权的实现.基于对惠者自主权的尊重,医师在实施医疗干预措施前必须向患者尽充分的披露义务,向患者披露作为一位理性的患者意欲了解的对患者的医疗决定具有实质性影响的风险和信息,除非存在紧急情形、医疗特权和权利放弃的例外情形.建议我国应该通过立法尽快弥补关于知情同意的条件及其例外的处理、医疗信息的披露内容及尺度等方面规定的缺失.

关 键 词:知情同意  法律属性  例外

Study on Several Legal Issues in Informed Consent
XU Xiao-juan,PENG Zhi-gang,HUANG He.Study on Several Legal Issues in Informed Consent[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2009,42(4):35-40.
Authors:XU Xiao-juan  PENG Zhi-gang  HUANG He
Institution:1.School of Law;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Beijing 100720;2.Jiangxi Higher People' Court;Nanchang;Jiangxi 330046;China
Abstract:As a special form of consent,informed consent in medical industry refers to the duty of medical institutions and staff:fully informing the patients of the treatment and get their consent so as to guarantee the patients' right of self-decision.Out of the respect for the patients' autonomy,physicians must fulfill their duty of disclosure to patients before any medical intervention.The disclosure includes any risks and information essential to a treatment decision,which a rational patient intends to know,unles...
Keywords:informed consent  legal properties  therapeutic exceptions  
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