| 元代瑞州路蒙山银场的生产和管理 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴小红.元代瑞州路蒙山银场的生产和管理[J].江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,40(6):71-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴小红 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西师范大学历史系,江西南昌,330022 |
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| 摘 要： | 瑞州蒙山银场历宋、元、明三朝,其在元代设立提举司的时间达41年,开采超过66年。蒙山冶户负担沉重,后期多逃亡;银场原料前期和买自周边,后由银场自购;工本有冶户免纳的税粮、官府直接拨付的工本和炼银副产品折价三种形式;生产有修坑、取矿、炼银、铸锭诸程序;其课额长期维持在700锭的高位,但丰产期不长。银场初由瑞州路管领,至大元年拨隶徽政院,泰定二年以后复归瑞州路。银场提举司为从五品衙门,贪污严重。在元代矿业资料相对较少的背景下,研究该银场有助于了解元代矿业的生产和管理。
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| 关 键 词： | 元代 蒙山银场 生产和管理 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-579(2007)06-0071-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年7月8日 |
Production and Administration of Mengshan Silver Mining Area at Rni-zhou in the Yuan Dynasty |
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| WU Xiao-hong.Production and Administration of Mengshan Silver Mining Area at Rni-zhou in the Yuan Dynasty[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2007,40(6):71-76. |
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| Authors: | WU Xiao-hong |
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| Abstract: | At Mengshan silver mining area of Ruizhou,there was mining action during the Song,Yuan and Ming Dynasty.The silver office had been offered for 41 years,and mining action lasted for 66 years or more in the Yuan Dynasty.The burden of miners and smelters were so heavy that most of them escaped.At first,materials came from the Mengshan by coercive measure,later,the silver office purchased by itself.The cost production of it had three kinds.The process contained digging wells,excavating ore,smelting ore,and casting silver ingot.The mining area had to turn 700 silver ingots to the state for a long time,but its term of high yield wasn't long.At first,the mining area were managed by Ruizhou,then under the jurisdiction of Huizhengyuan in AD 1308,and returned to the Ruizhou in AD 1325.The silver office was an organ of secondary NO.5 rank and the corruption was very serious in it. |
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| Keywords: | the Yuan Dynasty Mengshan silver mining area production and administration |
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