| 我国地理学博士点空间分布格局研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁天凤.我国地理学博士点空间分布格局研究[J].内江师范学院学报,2013(10):46-51. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁天凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 内江师范学院地理与资源科学学院,四川内江641110 |
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| 基金项目： | 四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目（P09355）;内江师范学院重点科研项目（08NJS-16）;内江师范学院高等教育质量工程：地理科学专业综合改革（XZY201105）;地理科学专业实践教学改革（XSJ201103）联合资助. |
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| 摘 要： | 对比分析了学位2011]8号文件发布前后2009、2011年各省区地理学一级及二级学科博士点位序，分7个大区考察分布的均衡性，采用省区学位点一人口洛伦兹曲线和基尼指数度量空间集中度．研究表明，（1）2009年地理学博士点的空间分布集中度高，省区北京、江苏、甘肃分布最集中，大区华北、长三角、西北区布点集中，东北、中部、华南区居中，西南区最少；（2）2011年集中度略有下降，华北、西北区增加的布点多于其他大区，东北、中部、华南、西南区增加一个点，仅长三角区没有增加布点．分析了几个因素的影响，提出了积极扶持西南区地理学博士点发展的政策建议．
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| 关 键 词： | 地理学 博士点 博士学位授予机构 空间分布 集中度 |
A Study onthe Spatial Distribution of Geography Granters in China |
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| YUAN Tian-feng.A Study onthe Spatial Distribution of Geography Granters in China[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2013(10):46-51. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Tian-feng |
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| Institution: | YUAN Tian-feng (College of Geography and Resource Science, Neijaing Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan 641110, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper firstly analyzed and contrasted the bit sequence of Geography Doctorate granters of the first-class discipline of geography and its second-class disciplines among Chinese Provinces（Municipalities, Autonomous regions）, including, in 2009 and 2011, that is, the year before and after the release of the document of degree ／2011／] No. 8, and secondly China was zoned into seven Regions to study the nature of the equilibrium distribution of Geography Doctorate granters, and thirdly the spatial concentration degree was measured by provincial doctorate granter--population Lorenz Curves and Gini Index in China. Studies have shown, （1） in 2009, in terms of the number of doctorate granting institutions of Geography, there was a high spatial concentration degree in China in general, with geijing, Jiangsu, Gansu having the highest spatial concentration of geography doctorate granters, the North China, the Yangtze River Delta Region, Northwest Region having a relatively high concentration and the Northeast Region, Central Region, Southern Region in medium level of concentration and the Southwest Region in the lowest level of concentration among the seven greater Regions. （2） in 2011, about the number of doctoral gran- ting institutions of geography, there was a slight decrease in the concentration degree of spatial distribution compared with that in 2009 in China on the whole, greater increase is found in the North Region, Northwest Region than that in other Regions, one doctorate granter is added respectively in Northeast Region, Central Region, South Region, Southwest Region, and the number remained unchanged only in the Region of theYangtze River Delta. The influence of several factors was analyzed and suggestions for developing more geography doctorate granters in the southwest were put forth. |
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| Keywords: | Geography doctorate granter doctoral granting institution spatial distribution concentration degree |
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