| 个:从量词到助词 |
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| 引用本文： | 王立群.个:从量词到助词[J].周口师范学院学报,2007,24(3):117-121. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王立群 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都师范大学,文学院,北京,100037 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过研究“个”的句法功能和特点,提出“个”语法化的轨迹并试图分析证明。文章从共时平面描写了“个”的四种句法功能:作为名量词,修饰具体名词和抽象名词;表动量,相当于”一下”;标记宾语;作为助词,标记补语。之后提出了“个”语法化轨迹的假设。从历时平面验证了“个”语法化轨迹的假设,认为“个”语法化的动因有:(1)”一”的虚化和脱落;(2)“个”词义的虚化;(3)语用作用和类推机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 语法化 量词"个" 助词"个" |
| 文章编号： | 1671-9476（2007）03-0117-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-05-102006-07-14 |
"ge": from quantifier to auxiliary |
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| WANG Li-qun."ge": from quantifier to auxiliary[J].Journal of Zhoukou Normal University,2007,24(3):117-121. |
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| Authors: | WANG Li-qun |
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| Institution: | Literary of College of Capital Normal University ,Beijing 100037,China |
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| Abstract: | This paper main researchs sentence structure function of "ge",supposes the grammaticalization orbit of "ge" and intends to prove.The article divides into three parts.Firstly,describes the sentence structure function of "ge" from the synchronic point of view.There are four kinds of sentence structure functions of "ge":"ge" can modify the concrete noun and abstract noun as quantifier;"ge" can express momentums,equivalent to "yi xia ";"ge" can mark object;as auxiliary,"ge" can mark complement.then supposes the grammaticalization orbit of "ge".Secondly,proves the hypothesis from the diachronic point of view.and analyses the grammaticalization reason of "ge ":"yi" timids to take and come off,the meaning of "ge" timids,pragmatic function and analogy mechanism.Finaly concludes. |
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| Keywords: | grammaticalization quantifier"ge" auxiliary "ge" |
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