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汉语语境中政治“正当性”的三重要素
引用本文:萧延中.汉语语境中政治“正当性”的三重要素[J].政治思想史,2019(4):17-52,197.
作者姓名:萧延中
作者单位:华东师范大学政治学系
摘    要:就统治者与被统治者的关系而言,政治正当性具有政治学理论的普遍性,但不同的文明系统有各自的论述和表达方式。在中国传统政治理论中,政治正当性被称之为"道统",它不仅由宗法、天命和德性(中国古汉语的表达为"宗""天""德")三个基本要素构成,而且这三个要素相互支持,重叠在一起而发挥作用。其中每一个要素都有一套理念逻辑予以支撑,从而形成了中国传统政治理论的重要内容。

关 键 词:政治正当性  中国传统  宗法  天命  德性

On Political Legitimacy in Traditional China:Patriarchal Clan Law,Destiny and Virtue
Xiao Yanzhong.On Political Legitimacy in Traditional China:Patriarchal Clan Law,Destiny and Virtue[J].Journal of the History of Political Thought,2019(4):17-52,197.
Authors:Xiao Yanzhong
Abstract:Concerning the relationship between the ruler and the ruled,although legitimacy is universal in terms of political theory,different civilized systems have their own argumentation and expression. In traditional Chinese political theory,political egitimacy is called "Dao Tong",which consists of three basic elements:patriarchal clan law,destiny and virtue(expressed as "Zong","Tian"and "De"in ancient Chinese). These elements mutually support and overlap with each other. Each of these elements is supported by a set of conceptual logic,which forms the important content of Chinese traditional political theory.
Keywords:political legitimacy  Chinese tradition  patriarchal clan law  destiny  virtue
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