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论清代的刑名幕友及其在政治生活中的作用
引用本文:翟东堂.论清代的刑名幕友及其在政治生活中的作用[J].河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,31(4):143-145.
作者姓名:翟东堂
作者单位:中原工学院,政法系,河南,郑州,450000
摘    要:清代幕友的种类很多,其中的刑名幕友在社会生活中起着不可替代的作用。他们帮助地方政府处理行政事务、析案断狱。他们为主官所请,享有较高的社会地位且来去自由。刑名幕友的来源很广并且没有确定的服务年限,他们一般与州县官的私人关系很好,为此幕友中有些人却擅用职权,清政府采取了一些防范刑名幕友擅权的措施,却收效甚微。

关 键 词:刑名幕友  社会地位  擅权
文章编号:1000-2359(2004)04-0143-03
修稿时间:2003年8月15日

Legal Advisors of Qing Dynasty and the Action in Political Life
ZHAI Dong-tong.Legal Advisors of Qing Dynasty and the Action in Political Life[J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004,31(4):143-145.
Authors:ZHAI Dong-tong
Abstract:There were many kinds of legal advisors in the Qing Dynasty, among them the legal advisors played a unique role in social life. They helped the local government to conduct the administrative affairs as well as to try cases, therefore enjoyed a higher social position and held the post at their own will. The legal advisors came from many professions and had no fixed term of service, generally speaking they had very good personal relations with the county magistrates. Some of them made decisions without authorization, so the Qing Dynasty took some measures to prevent these people from abusing the position, unfortunately very little effect was produced.
Keywords:legal advisors  Mading decisions without authorization  Social position  
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