| 论艾德礼政府的"内阁使团方案" |
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| 引用本文： | 谌焕义.论艾德礼政府的"内阁使团方案"[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,40(4):110-116. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谌焕义 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西师范大学,历史系,广西,桂林,541001 |
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| 摘 要： | 1946年5月16日，艾德礼政府公布了解决印度问题的“内阁使团方案”。方案设计了一个中央权力比较微弱而各省享有较大自治权的联邦体制，希望既能维护印度的统一，又能满足穆斯林的自治要求。国大党和穆斯林联盟虽然对方案没有满足自己的意愿而表示不满，但是都先后通过决议，部分地接受方案，以共同制定新的印度宪法。无论印度还是英国和美国的政治领袖都认为这是当时情况下英国政府能提出的最好方案。正确地认识这一方案的性质是非常重要的，因为它直接影响到人们对艾德礼政府的对印政策的评价。
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| 关 键 词： | 艾德礼政府 内阁使团方案 国大党 穆斯林联盟 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6597(2004)04-0110-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年6月12日 |
THE BRITISH CABINET MISSION PLAN |
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| CHEN Huan-yi.THE BRITISH CABINET MISSION PLAN[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosphy and Social Science Edition),2004,40(4):110-116. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Huan-yi |
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| Abstract: | On May 16, 1946, the British Attlee Government issued its Cabinet Mission Plan. The plan devised a federal system of government under which the federal authority had limited powers while each province enjoyed greater autonomy, in the hope to maintain the unity of India on the one hand and to meet the demand of the Muslims for more autonomy on the other. Both the Indian National Party and the Muslims League were dissatisfied with the plan, but they agreed that they partly accept the plan in order for them to jointly work out a new Indian constitution. The Indian political leaders, and the British and American political leaders held the same view that it was the best plan the British Attlee Government could put forward under the conditions at the time. It is very important to correctly understand the nature of the plan because it may to a certain extent affect people's appraisal of the Attlee Government's Indian policy. |
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| Keywords: | the Attlee Government the Cabinet Mission Plan the Indian National Party the Muslims League |
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