| 沉默权:犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的宪法权利 |
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| 引用本文： | 倪业群.沉默权:犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的宪法权利[J].广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,38(3):27-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 倪业群 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西师范大学,法商学院,广西,桂林,541001 |
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| 摘 要： | 沉默权源于英美法的“不自证其罪的权利”,是犯罪嫌疑人或被告人在审判过程中保持沉默和拒绝回答问题的权利。在一些实行沉默权的国家中,运用沉默权可以保护无辜被告,防止刑讯,帮助发现真实,维护政府与人民的权利均衡,对保护隐私及自治权发挥了重要作用,因此为大部分国家所承认,也得到了国际社会的普遍确认。我国是否应赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人以沉默权,理论界及实务界一直存在较大争议。引进沉默权,可能会出现一系列问题,需要认真考虑和完善立法。
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| 关 键 词： | 宪法 沉默权 犯罪嫌疑人 被告人 权利 定罪 量刑 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6597(2002)03-0027-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年1月15日 |
KEEPING SILENT: A CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF THE CRIMINAL SUSPECT AND THE ACCUSED |
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| NI Ye-qun.KEEPING SILENT: A CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF THE CRIMINAL SUSPECT AND THE ACCUSED[J].Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosphy and Social Science Edition),2002,38(3):27-30. |
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| Authors: | NI Ye-qun |
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| Abstract: | The right of keeping silent derives from the concept of "innocent until proven guilty" originally adopted by the British and American laws, i.e., the criminal suspect or the accused is entitled to keeping silent and refuse to answer any question during the trial. According to experiences of some countries, the implementation of the right of keeping silent can protect innocent defendants, prevent inquisition by torture, help find out the truth and maintain the balance of rights between the government and the people. It plays a significant role in protecting privacy and autonomy. Therefore it is recognized by most countries and confirmed by international community. In our country, whether the right of keeping silent is granted to the criminal suspect and the accused remains a theoretically and practically controversial issue. The introduction of the right of keeping silent may bring about a series of problems, which need to be considered thoroughly and require improving legislation. |
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| Keywords: | the right of keeping silent criminal suspect defendant right |
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