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论康德美学与中国现代纯文学观念的发生
引用本文:蒋霞,杨晓河.论康德美学与中国现代纯文学观念的发生[J].楚雄师专学报,2014(1):71-75.
作者姓名:蒋霞  杨晓河
作者单位:[1]重庆交通大学,重庆400074 [2]西南大学,重庆400715
基金项目:基金项目:西南大学2012年教育教学改革研究一般项目“通识教育课程与‘名著’阅读的关系研究”,项目编号:2012JY068.
摘    要:康德的审美无利害观对中国长期以来的文学功利主义如载道观、言志观形成了冲击,影响到中国现代纯文学观念的形成。同时,康德美学思想中审美的无目的与有目的、理性与形象、内容与形式之间也存在矛盾,矛盾的统一便在于“美的理想”。这也对中国文人学者形成很大影响,使他们既坚持文学的纯粹性与独立性,又主张其社会功用性,并力图在二者之间保持合理的平衡。

关 键 词:康德美学  审美无利害  纯文学观念  社会功用性  矛盾

On Kant' s Aesthetics and the Creation of Pure Literature of Modern China
JIANG Xia & YANG Xiaohe.On Kant' s Aesthetics and the Creation of Pure Literature of Modern China[J].Journal of Chuxiong Normal University,2014(1):71-75.
Authors:JIANG Xia & YANG Xiaohe
Institution:JIANG Xia & YANG Xiaohe ( Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400074 ; Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715 )
Abstract:For a long time, aesthetic disinterestedness of Kant has had a great impact on ideas of literary utilitarianism in China, among which are the contentions that literature has either to convey the grand truth or express personal pursuit. This has helped the creation of the idea of pure literature in modern China. On the other hand, contradictions are present among some of Kant' s ideas, such as the purposeful and the purposeless, rational and image, content and form. What unifies these contradictions is the "idea of beauty," an idea that has had a great influence on scholars and people of letters, forcing them either to adhere to purity and independence of literature and its social functions or try to achieve a kind of balance between them.
Keywords:Kant ' s Aesthetics  aesthetic disinterestedness  idea of pure literature  social function  contradiction
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